General description of bidding methods

Strong 1; 1 is artificial 15-17; four-card majors

1NT is 12-14 with no major suit; it may have a major singleton

Our first suit may not be our longest

Intermediate natural minor twos, weak natural major twos

1NT Opening and responses

bid HCP meaning responses
1NT 12-14 No major suit either balanced or 22{54} or {31}{54} 2/2/3/3 0-10 NF 2/2 artificial relays 2NT minors

We ignore your double of our opening 1NT.

Two-level openings and responses

bid HCP cards meaning responses
2/2 10-14 6+ Natural, no 4-card major 2NT strong fit
2/2 6-10 6+ Natural, not other major
2NT 10-14 At least five-five in the minors

Other aspects of system which you should note

Other opening bids

bid HCP cards meaning responses
1 14+ 0+ Any 18+ hand, or unbalanced Rule of 25 with 14+ and a major 1 0-3 F; 1/1 4+ F 1NT/3/3 4-6 NF 2/2 artificial relays 2/2 0-3 NF; 2NT minors
1 15-17 0+ Balanced or no major suit 1/1 0+ F; 1NT 0-7 NF 2/2 artificial relays 2/2/3/3 0-7 NF 2NT minors
1 10-16 4+ Rule of 20, may have a longer suit. 1 8+ F; 1NT/3/3 8-10 NF 2/2 artificial relays 2 0-7 NF; 2NT strong fit
1 10-16 4+ Rule of 20, may have longer minor, not hearts 1NT/2/3/3 8-10 NF 2/2 artificial relays 2NT strong fit
3bid 0+ 7+ Pre-emptive
4bid 8+

Defensive methods after you open

Doubles

Slam conventions

Other conventions

Notes

The 2 artificial relay is forcing to 3NT;
the 2 artificial relay is invitational: partner declines with 2
In third position, these weak openings may have one less card than stated, might be weaker or stronger than the nominal range and may conceal a four-card major
After 1 – 1/1, opener rebids 2/2 to show both minors
(2 showing three-card support for responder's major).
After 1 – 1NT, opener rebids 2NT to show both minors.

Opening leads

Standard leads; fourth; ten is an honour, nine isn't.

v.
suit
AK KQ… QJ… J10 109…
AJ10 KJ10 K109… Q109…
Ax… Hxx Hxxx xx xxx…
v.
NT
AKx KQx QJx J10x 109x
AKxx KQxx QJxx J10xx 109xx
AJ10 KJ10 K109… Q109…
  Hxx Hxxx xx xxx…

Carding methods

v suit contracts v NT contracts
On partner's lead Normal attitude Normal attitude
On declarer's lead Normal count Normal count
When discarding Attitude then count Attitude then count
count opposite K or when attitude irrelevant
suit preference in the trump suit
count opposite A or on the first trick when dummy is winning
play low on trick two to discourage original suit

Footnotes

2010-05-11